During the past couple of months I’ve corresponded with Don Hampton and his son David, and have appreciated their generosity in passing on to me information about our farm whilst Don was the owner from 1963 (when he purchased it from Lindsay Causer) to 1978 (when he sold it to Roy and Jean Kelly). The main message for me from these interactions was the impressive amounts of improvement Don and the family made to the landscape during the period.
I’ve divided the information Don and David have given me to create this blog into 2 themes: Landscape Improvements, and Memories and Observations. For some readers it might help to reference the scanned image of the Parish Map I attached to the
Ochre Arch History Part 2.
LANDSCAPE IMPROVEMENTSFencing
Don completed out a considerable amount of internal fencing on the property, including the construction of a new ‘east-west’ running rabbit proof fence from the western boundary (where the Frost & Diprose neighbouring properties met) to half way across the property along the border between Lots / Portions 42 and 60.
The strainer and some other posts were replaced, and old used wire was used to repair and rabbit proof the eastern (England) and southern (Livingstone) boundary along Portion 42.
The southern part of the western boundary fence on Portion 42 was not originally constructed on the official boundary line. Consequently about 20 acres of neighbouring “Roselea” was at that time within the fenced boundary of Ochre Arch. Don arranged for the boundary to be professionally surveyed prior to selling the place. A new boundary fence along the official boundary was constructed in 1982 by Bruce and Peter Diprose.
The main section of the sheep yards were built by Don, with the actual steel panel fabrication being carried out where the family resided, at “Glenowen” on the Henry Lawson Way. The sheep yard steel is boiler tubing from steam engines, which explains the neat bends on the ends of the pipes.
Don also fabricated (on “Glenowen”) and erected the main gate to the entrance of Ochre Arch. Kevin Huckel supplied the large steel tubes which were used as posts. These extend about three feet in the ground and are filled with rocks and concrete.
Dams and Contour BanksDon and David Johnson (Marie’s brother) built the dam toward the top of the gully in the Plateau Paddock. David Johnson recalls that there was extremely hard rock not far below the original landscape level, which they used explosives to remove.
The Soil Conservation Service was commissioned by Don to put in all the contour banks and to dig the dam in the Contour Paddock.
Don had the use of the Clarrie Johnson’s (Marie’s father) D4 Caterpillar tractor for a month or so and used it to dig out rabbit burrows and to construct the low level contour banks in the north east corner of the Front Paddock and south-east corner of the Spring Paddock.
Springs and soaksThe spring near the north-western corner of the Spring Paddock always produced water but it was a very small hole and not practical for stock watering. Don, with the assistance of Bob Berry, dug a larger hole using a scoop and dynamite. Whilst they had been advised not to use explosives in case it altered the flow of the water, they did it anyway with no negative impact. The water flow was such that it ran across the road into the dam on the neighbouring property, “Pinnacle”, then owned by the Hunter family.
Don recalls the existence of two fresh-water soaks existing on Ochre Arch, both of which are still evident today. The first was located at about the mid-point and on the southern edge of the creek in the Contour Paddock, and the second was very close to the western boundary just to the south of the creek in the Front Paddock. He had intended scooping out the second one as he was sure it would have filled with water, and has no recollection of any other springs or soaks.
Clearing timberThe Native Pasture (or Back) Paddock was cleared of timber i.e. the trees were cut down and poisoned. Some of the stumps from this activity were still there when the property was sold. Trees were also cut down and poisoned along the eastern boundary of the Plateau Paddock.
Rabbit controlRabbits were large in numbers on the place, and Don spent as much as half of his time getting them to manageable numbers. Aside from fencing, ripping burrows and poisoning, Don also used some ‘home-brew’ explosives to eradicate some of the larger warrens, accompanied by some (to use his words) “run-like-hell” moments creating a safe distance before ignition. Signs of this explosive and effective activity are still evident today on the top of the hill to the north east of the Plateau Paddock.
MEMORIES AND OBSERVATIONS
From Don Hampton
The names that the Hampton family gave to each of the paddocks on the farm, followed in brackets by the ones we use today, were Front (Front), House (House), Road (Contour), Spring (Spring), Clover (Plateau), Timber (Native Pasture), Hill (Lookout Rock), and Creek (Forgotten) Paddock. Jan and I have decided to call the Forgotten Paddock the Deep Creek Paddock from now on.
The dam in the House Paddock was the only one that held water for extended periods. During the 1968 drought all of the sheep were kept in the Contour Paddock and fed on wheat. Water was pumped into containers from the spring in the adjacent Paddock.
The shearing shed was used for shearing and crutching a few times but at that time, in Don’s words, “you had to be a weather forecaster because there was nowhere to shed the sheep” to keep them out of the rain (and thus the wool dry). It was just a shed with no skillion, and had a concrete floor which the shearer’s didn’t go much on. The old engine in the shed at the time used to “go like a rocket”.
Don’s 1964 financial accounts show the farm as being valued (at cost) at 11200 Pounds 12 Shillings and 1 penny, and comprising 953 Acres.
Don used to camp in the back of the Ute on the weekends with his sons, David and Paul, stoking fires and burning timber. There was also a time when the whole family was on the property and the vehicle bogged - and they all walked to “Rutland” to get help.
Whilst this is not directly related to the history of Ochre Arch, it is worth noting that Don’s great grandfather came to Australia from the Isle of Man. He had a small farm behind the Grenfell cemetery (exact location no known), and drowned in Vaughn's Dam (down near Lawson Park) carting water with a horse and Furphy tank on skids.
From Marie HamptonOne of the old Parish maps I have shows the existence of a ‘Salt Shed” near the spring. Marie remembers seeing this shed (and that it was made of galvanized iron) during a visit to the farm in about 1938, when the property was owned by Fred Bokeyar (pronounced “Bokai”).
From David Hampton
David recalls that he and quite a few mates spent many weekends playing on and around the arch over the creek while his father was eradicating rabbits or clearing dead timber; and how fearless we (David, Craig Livingstone and I) were riding motorbikes from “Roselea” up over the steep hills into the back of Ochre Arch.
The remains of an old header are near the creek in the Spring Paddock. For those who may not be aware … if you selected low range on a Massey Ferguson tractor with the motor stopped there is no engine braking, even though it is in gear.
David recalls that one night when he and Paul where camping out with their Dad on the farm Don pointed out to them how on a clear night the lights of Forbes and Parkes can be clearly seen from the top of Lookout Rock.
Link to Ochre Arch History Part 1Link to Ochre Arch History Part 2Link to Ochre Arch History Part 3Link to Ochre Arch History Part 4
Changing the name of a property is a big step. Our decision to adopt the name, Ochre Arch, stemmed from our desire to have a name that reflected something unique about the place ... and to move away from the previous name that for us was a bit too American. Since making our decision I have spoken with many people who know the place ... and have been very pleased at the positive support.
